Types of Essays with Examples and Purposes

Essays are a form of written communication. It allows individuals to express their thoughts and opinions on a wide range of topics. Simultaneously, essays are meant to inform and engage readers. An essay typically consists of three broad aspects. It starts with an introduction, followed by body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Each essay is written with a different purpose. Essays can range from personal reflections to narratives, from academic research papers to persuasive editorials. Since understanding and implementing all these is challenging for most students, many of them seek professional assistance. For example, thousands of students seek essay help from MyAssignmenthelp to overcome any challenging essays. On that note, we will discuss the various types of essays that students usually have to write. We will analyze the essays and also find out the various purposes they serve with examples. Read along –

  1. Narrative Essay

A narrative essay tells a story from the writer’s perspective. It usually involves personal experiences and is often written in the first person. The goal of a narrative essay is to engage the reader by conveying a specific message through a vividly described story.

Example: An essay about a memorable vacation or a personal achievement.

  1. Descriptive Essay

A descriptive essay aims to provide a detailed description of a person, place, object, or event. The essay uses words to convey the subject’s features and sensory impressions like sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.

Example: A descriptive essay about a serene beach at sunset.

  1. Expository Essay

Expository essays aim to explain or inform the reader about a particular topic. It presents a balanced analysis of a topic by relying on facts, examples, and statistics. Expository essays usually do not include the personal opinions of the author.

Example: An essay explaining the process of photosynthesis.

  1. Persuasive Essay

A persuasive essay persuades the reader to adopt a particular point of view. In this essay, the writer presents an argument. They use evidence, logic, and persuasive techniques to convince the audience about their argument. Persuasive essays include a clear thesis statement and provide well-structured arguments, counterarguments, and supporting evidence. It mostly addresses controversial topics.

Example: An essay arguing for stricter environmental regulations.

  1. Argumentative Essay

Argumentative essays take a clear position on a controversial topic and support that argument with strong evidence. The main purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept the opinion of the writer on the subject.

Example: An essay stating the cons of standardized tests in schools.

  1. Compare and Contrast Essay

Compare and contrast essays analyze similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It helps to develop critical thinking skills. Students use these essays to analyze the relationships between different subjects or ideas.

Example: An essay comparing the cultures of Japan and China.

  1. Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay examines the relationship between two events. Here, one event is the cause, which leads to another event (the effect). The primary goal of a cause and effect essay is to explain why things happen and the consequences of those actions.

Example: An essay examining the causes and effects of global warming.

  1. Process Essay

A process essay explains a series of steps required to achieve a particular outcome. The primary purpose of a process essay is to inform the reader about a specific process in a clear and concise manner.

Example: An essay detailing the steps to bake a chocolate cake.

  1. Definition Essay

A definition essay aims to explain the meaning of a specific term or concept. The primary goal of a definition essay is to provide a clear and detailed explanation of a chosen term or concept. The writer breaks down the various components by examining its history and usage.

Example: An essay defining the concept of “freedom.”

  1. Analytical Essay

An analytical essay requires the writer to thoroughly examine a topic or an idea. The writer analyzes a work of literature and presents an in-depth interpretation. The primary objective of an analytical essay is to break down the subject into various components. They evaluate each part and provide insights based on the analysis.

Example: An essay analyzing the symbolism in a Shakespearean play.

  1. Reflective Essay

A reflective essay explores and shares the thoughts and experiences of a writer. The experiences can be related to any specific event, topic, or life situation. The primary purpose of a reflective essay is to provide insight into their personal growth and reflect on those experiences.

Example: An essay reflecting on the lessons learned from a challenging life event.

  1. Research Essay

The primary goal of a research essay is to present a well-researched argument for a research paper. The arguments are developed based on credible sources and evidence.

Example: A research essay on the impact of social media on mental health.

  1. Literary Critique Essay

Literary critique essays examine a work of literature and interpret its elements, themes, and literary techniques. These essays provide a deeper understanding of the literary work.

Example: An essay critiquing the themes and characters in a novel.

  1. Historical Essay

Historical essays analyze and interpret historical events or topics. The primary goal of a historical essay is to provide insight into the past. Students need to present well-researched arguments before writing historical essays.

Example: An essay discussing the causes and outcomes of World War II.

  1. Admission Essay

An admission essay is a type of personal statement. The primary goal of an admission essay is to provide the admissions committee with an insight into the background of the students. They also delve into the interests and experience of the applicant.

Example: A college admission essay detailing personal aspirations and achievements.

These are just a few examples of the most popular essay types. Each essay has its unique purpose. Essays allow writers to convey information, share their thoughts, and influence the opinions of the readers. So, always consider the goal of the writer and the intended audience before choosing a type of essay.

 

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